Depression in Dogs | Symptoms, Causes & Treatments

Published on 12 December 2022 at 12:08

Dogs & Depression

Dogs can experience changes in behavior and demeanor that may be similar to what is commonly referred to as "depression" in humans. However, it is important to note that dogs do not experience emotions in the same way that humans do, so it is not accurate to say that they can be "depressed" in the same way that humans can.

 

There are many different reasons why a dog may exhibit changes in behavior that may seem like depression. These can include physical or medical issues, changes in routine or environment, or a lack of proper care and attention.

 

If you are concerned that your dog may be exhibiting signs of depression, it is important to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical conditions. If no medical issues are found, you can work with a veterinarian or a professional dog trainer to address any behavior issues and help your dog lead a happy and healthy life.

 

Overall, it is important to pay attention to your dog's behavior and to seek professional help if you have concerns about their well-being.

 


Do Dogs Get Depressed?

There is evidence that dogs can experience depression, especially if there has been a stressful or traumatic change in their lives. However, some dogs may experience depression relating to the worsening of an anxiety disorder. 

 

Exposure to people, other animals, situations or environment that increases the dog’s overall level of stress can cause depression. Depression is typically seen in middle-aged to senior dogs. For some dogs that suffer from an anxiety disorder, depression may be the result of their coping mechanisms failing. 

 

Maybe you just moved, or you brought a new baby home with you. Out of nowhere, your usually energetic fluff is withdrawn and listless. Can your dog be depressed? Yes, experts say so. And, depression in dogs is not that different from depression in humans.

 

When Jodie Richers' dog, Bada, died in 2002, her two other dogs, Terrace and Pumba, went through a period of mourning. "We were all sad, but we got through it," Richers said. We made a lot of car rides and dog parks; everything they liked".

 

But when Pumba died in 2007, Terrace wasn't happy anymore. "It just got worse and worse," said Richers. "At first, she was just in shock. After that, she didn't go hiking anymore. Then she stopped eating. Then she stopped drinking. She spent all her time hiding in a closet or behind a big mirror in my bedroom." Richers' vet diagnosed the fluffy, mixed breed of 15 kilograms with a dog depression.

 


What Causes Dog Depression?

Beaver said major changes in a dog's life can lead to periods of depression. Those include moving to a new house, a new spouse or baby in the household, or adding another pet. Even a change in the dog's schedule, for example a landlord taking a job, can cause a dog to go down.

 

But the two most common causes of severe dog depression are the loss of a companion animal or the loss of an owner. And be careful, the dog reacts to the reactions of other people in the house.

 

"Dogs absorb our emotions, so if the owner has died, the dog might react to the grief of others," said Beaver. "Or the dog might not get the attention he is used to, which causes him stress."

 

Driving a car can also lead to stress in a dog, so always use a dog car seat for the dog to ride in the car without stress. This can also combat car sickness.

 

If you suspect your dog is suffering from depression, consider what has changed or is changing in their life, such as changes in their environment or social situations. Any significant change in a pet's normal routine can cause stress and/or depression. This is not an exhaustive list, but depression in dogs can be caused by:

 


#15 Causes Depression in Dogs

  1. Chronic pain or chronic illness;
  2. Trauma (such as an injury or abuse);
  3. Isolation (such as a pet sitting alone in a crate after surgery or injury);
  4. Lack of mental or physical stimulation, especially in energetic or working dogs;
  5. Changes in the household;
  6. The addition of a new family member (human or pet);
  7. A change in work or school routines, such as a parent returning to work after an extended stay at home;
  8. Loss of a family member; 
  9. Loss of another animal housemate (dog or cat);
  10. Recent move;
  11. Change in lifestyle;
  12. Being rehomed to a new family;
  13. Being abandoned;
  14. Increasing levels of stress and anxiety;
  15. Underlying medical condition.

 


#11 Symptoms of Depression By Dogs

Symptoms of the dog's depression are very similar to those in humans, said John Ciribassi, DVM, the former president of the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior. "Dogs will withdraw. They become inactive. Their eating and sleeping habits often change. They no longer participate in the things they once liked."

 

But vets warn that those symptoms can also mean that a dog has a medical problem. A pet that noses around and doesn't want to go for a walk can just have pain from arthritis, says Beaver. Arthritis (or osteoarthritis) in dogs is a painful, progressive inflammation in the joints usually associated with degeneration (wear and tear) of the joint cartilage. It is the most common cause of lameness in dogs: 1 in 5 dogs is affected.

 

Symptoms of depression in dogs:

  • A decreased appetite;
  • Sleeping more than usual or appearing listless;
  • Demanding more affection or being affectionate/needy for their owner;
  • Frequenting parts of the house where their companion spends most of their time;
  • A change in vocalisation (meowing, barking, whining, etc. more than normal);
  • Unusual aggressive behaviour towards people or other animals;
  • Inappropriate elimination (urinating or defecating) in the house;
  • Withdrawal from social situations;
  • Hiding;
  • Increase in destructive behaviour;
  • Unwillingness to participate in normal play activities.

 


Treatments For Depression By Dogs

Most dogs bounce back from depression within a few days to a few months. Keep them busy, do more of the things they like to do, get them a bit more exercise, and they should be fine. And reward them when they show signs of happiness.

 

If the only thing that gets a little tail out of your dog is a car ride, take him for a series of short rides a day, praising and rewarding him when he seems happier. And be careful not to encourage negative behaviour by lavishing a depressed dog with attention and treats while they sulk. The dog will think you are rewarding them for that behaviour.

 

Sometimes, if the dog is depressed because of the loss of a companion, getting another pet can help. But it should be done carefully with both the family and the dog's needs considered.

 

Treat dog depression:

  • Organise play dates. If your pet misses a furry friend, interacting with another dog can help fill the void. Adopting another dog can also help, but you should not make this decision just to cheer up your dog. Bringing home a new pet should be a good fit for both you and your pet;
  • Increase mental and physical stimulation. This could include extra or longer walks with your dog, consistent fetch, giving him a new enrichment or puzzle toy, or encouraging him to do some of his favourite activities;
  • Make sure he eats. Temporarily adding a topper to the food can encourage your pet to eat. A sudden change in diet can lead to digestive problems, so don't change the diet completely or abruptly;
  • Give them some time to themselves. This is not time in a kennel or alone at home, but time when they can enjoy a mentally stimulating game or activity.
  • Respond appropriately. If your pet's depression is causing them to behave, you need to adjust your behaviour so that you don't unintentionally reinforce bad behaviour. Reward appropriate behaviour with attention, treats, etc. You shouldn't generally punish undesirable behaviour, and it especially doesn't work with pets suffering from depression or anxiety.

 


Medication for dog depression

It is important to note that dogs do not experience emotions in the same way that humans do, and it is not accurate to say that they can be "depressed" in the same way that humans can. If you are concerned about your dog's behavior, it is important to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical conditions that may be causing the changes in behavior.

 

If a medical condition is not found to be the cause of the changes in behavior, a veterinarian or a professional dog trainer may be able to help you address any behavior issues and help your dog lead a happy and healthy life. This may involve implementing changes to your dog's diet, exercise routine, or living environment, or providing training and behavior modification techniques.

 

It is not generally recommended to use medications to treat behavior issues in dogs, as the long-term risks and benefits of these medications are not well understood. If your veterinarian does recommend the use of medication to treat a behavior issue in your dog, it is important to carefully weigh the potential risks and benefits and to follow your veterinarian's instructions closely.

 


How to Prevent Depression in Dogs?

As mentioned previously, it is important to note that dogs do not experience emotions in the same way that humans do, and it is not accurate to say that they can be "depressed" in the same way that humans can. If you are concerned about your dog's behavior, it is important to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical conditions that may be causing the changes in behavior.

 

To help prevent changes in behavior in your dog, there are several things you can do:

  1. Provide your dog with regular exercise: Dogs are active creatures and need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Aim for at least 20-30 minutes of exercise per day, depending on your dog's size and energy level.

  2. Provide your dog with mental stimulation: In addition to physical exercise, dogs also need mental stimulation to keep their minds active and engaged. This can be provided through activities such as training, puzzle toys, and interactive games. Read more: Dog Brain Games: 8x Fun Brain Games For Dogs;

  3. Ensure your dog has a consistent routine: Dogs thrive on consistency and routine, so it is important to establish a regular feeding, exercise, and sleep schedule for your dog.

  4. Provide your dog with a safe and comfortable environment: Make sure your dog has a safe and comfortable place to rest and relax. This can include a crate or a designated spot in the house, as well as access to the outdoors.

  5. Show your dog love and affection: Dogs are social creatures and thrive on positive attention and affection from their owners. Be sure to spend quality time with your dog and show them love and affection on a regular basis.

 


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